February 14th in History: Key Events That Shaped the World

February 14th is known for more than just Valentine's Day; it has been marked by significant historical, political, and cultural events. Here are some of the most notable occurrences on this day:

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Political and Historical Milestones

• 1349: Strasbourg Massacre
  Hundreds of Jewish residents were burned alive during the Strasbourg Massacre amid anti-Semitic persecution during the Black Death.

• 1779: Death of Captain James Cook
  British explorer Captain James Cook was killed in Hawaii during a conflict with native Hawaiians.

• 1859: Oregon Becomes a U.S. State
  Oregon officially joined the United States as the 33rd state.

• 1929: The St. Valentine’s Day Massacre
  Seven members of Chicago's North Side Gang were murdered in a suspected mob hit ordered by Al Capone.

• 1946: ENIAC Computer Unveiled
  The world's first general-purpose electronic computer, ENIAC, was introduced at the University of Pennsylvania.

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Scientific and Technological Achievements

• 1876: Alexander Graham Bell Applies for Telephone Patent
  Alexander Graham Bell filed a patent for the telephone, leading to one of the most significant communication advancements in history.

• 2005: YouTube Founded
  The video-sharing platform YouTube was founded, revolutionizing online media and entertainment.

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Cultural and Artistic Events

• 1400: Death of King Richard II of England
  King Richard II died under mysterious circumstances after being deposed by Henry IV.

• 1972: Soundtrack for "The Godfather" Recorded
  Nino Rota recorded the iconic score for The Godfather, one of the most celebrated film soundtracks of all time.

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Notable Birthdays

• 1818: Frederick Douglass
  Abolitionist, writer, and orator Frederick Douglass, a leading figure in the fight against slavery in the U.S., was born (exact date unconfirmed but traditionally celebrated on February 14th).

• 1894: Jack Benny
  American comedian, radio, and television personality famous for The Jack Benny Program.

• 1913: Jimmy Hoffa
  American labor union leader known for his leadership of the Teamsters Union and mysterious disappearance.

• 1962: Meg Tilly
  Canadian-American actress known for Agnes of God and The Big Chill.

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Deaths of Historical Figures

• 1400: King Richard II of England
  Former English king who was deposed and likely murdered.

• 1779: Captain James Cook
  British explorer and navigator killed in Hawaii.

• 1975: P.G. Wodehouse
  British author best known for his Jeeves and Wooster series.

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February 14th has been a day of major historical, political, and cultural events that continue to shape the modern world.